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剉朁~sQ鹼0購:W豐i蜰1\N?\yO剉虁of乬:N鴙m剉黐^0g薙N騎f[禰0諲(W1880t^6gb藌剉褃&OaW[OYe^yzff[O 菓(uOXT6R剉筫_釼觺T蛓[OYe抇剉汻蠎NS_鰁鉔h垨kl縍汻剉癳Ye釼SO梑a0購汵wQ g9ei椌|^y剉(W禰[OYe抇u髞(W?\N濺 [OSZZN濺ZZyO剉踠錸 O璬0T鰁購yba9ei梽v(W禰[OYe抇_N(W飝乬f[`NCN髞!jN鶺cw癳Ye耂N>yO剉筫_筫誰]憜NN蛓癳[OYe 0 [OYePt掹WcwYe剉ZP婲筫_WS O[OYe剉購蛓 YtQ`飴hg噀Ob笅齹(W-N齎 OYe隭剉珟 N梍0RpS翄0Ng衏id*Y OYe剉b烺(Wb/gB\b N梍蕍嶯諲錘皊鉔剉Kb誰耂N鶴Hr0tQf[濺0[OYeLu臺{榟埌s陙珟剉>yOsQ`鶺cwYeck/f(W購汵筫b桽O皊哊坃:_剉O縍0t^{忲e邖彇hg噀Of[`N剉*YZTeg衏鶴篘魰[OYe 剉鉙鱏鈋/f諲鵞'YXN[O誰剉啒焋Y\_N g擽鵞鶺cwYecb剉(ua0諲齹N~倷櫡_Karl Reichelt, 1877-1952 I{ OYe隭芠Reg_0RwmY^踠8n哠hg噀O瀃 g\o鹹貫SKN烺0 ?\m肙O歂2mT0W[OYe O邁剉TT購MOg閑剉}v篘[OYe抇 N臢齹蜰駛齎篘Kb虘:N!昿Q[OYe抇塏諷T誰Cg)R貜齹賬N筫[OYe抇N蛓梉Ye N剉陙 \N陙酧O諲霳齹錘s^孴剉胈`籗8T6e鶺cwYe剉{Q齆0 郪dkhg噀O剉 0[OYe/ctQV{0齹錘?\e(W歂2m[OYe YtQ剉'Y虁ofegwhg噀O購擽/ff[Lu剉qQ茓0~vt^T剉蔔)Y蛻麐hg噀O 0/ctQV{0漁6q齹a0RN蛓鰁 Nb卂剉O}Ta0 Abstracts: Yang Wenhui s late ideas of dharma propagation were manifested in his two treatises on promoting Chinese Buddhism, that the first is on raising funds for education, the other on propagating Buddhism all over the world. The second treatise focuses on an American figure Henry Olcott (1832-1907), who is not famous in Chinese literature. The American colonel established Theosophical Society in New York in September of 1875, and became a first white Buddhist just after he arrived at Ceylon in May of 1880, devoting himself to restoring Asian Buddhism. Most of Chinese scholars pay attention to Yang Wenhui s communication with Japanese scholars, and this paper would like to further study his connection with European-American scholars and Dharmapla (1864-1933) who is a Ceylonese student of Henry Olcott. This paper tries to show that New Buddhism in the turn of late Qing Dynasty and early Min-guo period, has close relationship with Yang Wenhui s international exchanges, and it was an important part of Asian Buddhist revival movement. After his meeting with Dharmapla, Yang Wenhui s way of propagating Buddhism gradually changed, from carving scriptures in his early years to Sangha education. Then he finally set up Jetavana-anthapizfasyrma in Nanjing named after the most famous place of Buddha teaching, and Association of Buddhist Studies for bringing up Buddhist followers who were interested with Buddhist thoughts. Key WordsHenry Olcott, Yang Wenhui, Dharmapla, New Buddhism -屻UT 0罭f[0 NAS]N } 0-屻UThQ茤0!\`0筫LS琋-NNSfN@\1981t^,{352u0 _NS 0hg噀ON-N齎褟鉔[OYe`骮l弸W0S琋梉Ye噀S鶴Hr>y2004t^,{7-8u0 耂翂nfW^XW 0}v篘[OYe抇0Stephen R. Prothero, The White Buddhist: The Asian Odyssey of Henry Steele Olcott. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996 廭,{1u0 鵞^yzff[O剉yb膵;N亯鶴陙鶺cwYe5%0耂翂瀀齦鍂P[ 0NLu梉Ye剉裇fYCQ;NIN剉輯韹俌軴軴X['k2mnfN;NIN0Tomoko Masuzawa, The Invention of World Religions: or, How European Universalism Was Preserved in the Language of Pluralism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005 ,{141-142u0 Spiritualism g鰁_N珗褘:N /Uup簨 0 ^\up;NIN 0 胈up;NIN 0 ^yup;NIN 0 緗^y;NIN 0 篘y2007t^,{294u0 耂翂\g貫梘 0皊鉔NLu[OYe0Buddhism in the Modern World, eds. by Heinrich Dumoulin & John Maraldo, London 1976 ,{306u0 \邚c 0-N齎[OYe剉 YtQ0Holmes Welch, The Buddhist Revival in China. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1968 ,{6-8u0 購莧 O皨剉\Onc魦/f頾/O#k0FO(WhT鐍鑕!h筽剉 0hg罭q\hQ茤0臑q\fN>y2000t^Hr 鍕噀r T'k3n0耂翂 _NS 0hg噀ON-N齎褟鉔[OYe`骮l弸W0,{38u0 N菑 0hg罭q\E\隭婲eu0鍌/f橯b嶯1912t^奲緩id鈒W饄:N pS篘齎M| g飲0hg噀O 0N錯,gWSag噀臇fNAS N0饄KN !昿Q篘緩id鈒W R^\cknx0緩id鈒W烻:N!昿Q篘1915t^悺NpS1933t^(WpS炍懷N0 耂翂?杒\ 0pS[OYe YtQ剉_觔0D.C. Ahir, The Pioneers of Buddhist Revival in India. Delhi:Sri Satguru Publications,1989 ,{17-18u0l_陙臑Yt^ 0hg噀ON緩鑨鈒W YtQ[OYe聣詋儚0} 0-N齎噀Sxvz01998t^,{3g0xvz緩id鈒W剉;N亯耂噀.sS靊Return to Righteousness: A Collection of Speeches, Essays and Letters of the Anagarika Dharmapala, ed. by Ananda Guruge, Ceylon1965; Sangharakshita, Flame in Darkness: The Life and Sayings of Anagarika Dharmapala, Pune 19800 _NS漁nc褢u;R蟸YXT錧剉轛芲:N/f(W1893t^昢0耂翂 _NS 0hg噀ON-N齎褟鉔[OYe`骮l弸W0,{9u0 hg噀O 0N錯,gWSag噀臇fNAS N0} 0I{ NI{聣BgU_0wSN 0hg罭q\hQ茤0,{490-491u0 蟼黤妅賬Rc[s^橯酧魦 ASYOt^MRpS g誰 \腫孨fN罭講薡Rid脣閮衏O_lb+g誰`俌楁e鏟qQOO0(f錯罭纇鶴騗^\[tbNS噀鉾0& & 罭慛S_鰁錘鄀鏟齹t峷Q鲖$O蒚烻}忬g歂P[0骻鄀蘝 0黤妅hQ茤0l_陙 0hg罭q\hQ茤0,{620u0購ag皨}(WpSz 0*YZ'Y^t^10虘珗魦b/f IQ陗 NAS踁t^梍!昿Qid脣閮衏O緩鑨鈒WfNNqQT YtQ[OYe錘_^嶯NLu 0v^ g魦n購$N\酧/fhg噀O ASYOt^MR 閑1\6e0R剉鏴酧0 \邚c懧S哊pSz 0*YZ唗^10郪dk魦1908t^hg噀O6e0R緩id鈒W剉N\酧|TTqQT YtQ[O誰0{:N購虘擽S_ \蛻蟼黤妅剉皨}0 耂翂Gabriele Goldfuss, Vers Un Bouddhisme du XXe Sicle. Yang Wenhui (1837-1911), Rformateur Laque et Imprimeur. 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